Coltrane’s Musical Influences in Michael S. Harper’s Poetry

Alabama – the love supreme: Coltrane’s Musical Influences in Michael S. Harper’s Poetry to Convey the Ability to Experience Racism Alabama – the love supreme: Coltrane’s Musical Influences in Michael S. Harper’s Poetry to Convey the Ability to Experience Racism In 1963, a K K K member blew up a church in Birmingham, Alabama. It wounded many people and killed four immature misss. Shortly after this tragic event, wind musician John Coltrane responded with his vocal â€Å"Alabama, † which incorporated similar beat to Martin Luther King, Jr’s addresss. He became a symbol of black patriotism. A little less than a decennary subsequently Michael S. Harper writes his verse form â€Å"Here Where Coltrane Is, † compiled in the bookHistory is Your Own Pulse. The verse form in this anthology are much like those in his old, and foremost, digest,Dear John, Dear Coltrane. Both aggregations of poesy show window Harper’s strengths as a author ; a strong narrative mixed in with redolent imagination. With â€Å"Here Where Coltrane Is, † Harper introduces us to a talker who is enduring of the cold conditions and get bying with the decease of a household member. But, through Coltrane’s music, he finds consolation, parti cularly in the vocal â€Å"Alabama† ( Michael S. Harper, L16 ) . H In his verse form â€Å"Here Where Coltrane Is, † Michael S. Harper uses the John Coltrane song â€Å"Alabama† as a agency of understanding what precisely it’s like to cognize racism first-hand. â€Å"Here Where Coltrane Is† is a lyrical verse form. The construction of the verse form evokes a sort of wind solo separated by two musical Bridgess. But the beat isn’t exact, and that’s the manner it’s meant to be. In lines 3 and 4, Harper describes â€Å"memories and average vocals, † ( Harper, L3-4 ) which in the universe of music means that a vocal doesn’t follow typical chord patterned advances. This can take easy into improvisations and solos. Coltrane was celebrated for making precisely that, giving his music a alone sound and feel. And average vocals, like memories, have a really liquid and free-forming construction, therefore the comparing. The rubric of the verse form is a apposition amongst itself, in respects to the word â€Å"Here† which acts as a dual significance homophone. It describes thatherein the verse form resides Coltrane, either in jet or merely by reference, but besideshearas in listen ; listen to what Coltran e was singing approximately and where he’s coming from. This sets up the verse form as a lyrical verse form as the reader is meant to listen to it beyond merely reading it. The first portion of the verse form chiefly focuses on the historical facet of racism, specifically the African Slave Triangle in the early phases of American development. The verse form opens with two ( three, technically ) words: â€Å"soul and race† ( Harper, L1 ) . A common belief back so was that the Europeans could enslave the Africans in order to salvage their psyche. This gap line truly roots the verse form historically and begins with the beginning of racism in America. This could associate the more metaphorical devastation of inkinesss in the American Slave Trade to the four misss killed in the Alabama bombardments that he mentions subsequently on in the verse form. This besides sheds visible radiation on the American thought of â€Å"freedom† that is more than accepting of the slaying and captivity of inkinesss throughout history. Subsequently, in line 7, Harper mentions a â€Å"Victorian house.† ( Harper, L7 ) . This could be in mention to Victorian Era ideals which deal chiefly in morality and rationalism. This is the exact antonym of what was go oning during the American Slave Trade. But this Victorian manner of place might merely be a wall to bury about the unfairnesss done in the yesteryear in an effort to concentrate on ethical motives and pureness. After the reference of the Victorian house, Harper talks about the rough conditions conditions environing the talker ; â€Å"zero degree weather and forty-mile-an-hour wind† ( Harper, L8-9 ) and â€Å"without oil† ( Harper, L8 ) to maintain warm. This could associate to the rough conditions typically sung about in blues and wind music, which was the genre Coltrane played. But the storm begins to ease up, represented by the image of â€Å"a well-set family† ( Harper, L10 ) one time the talker listens to â€Å"a love supreme† ( Harper, L11 ) . Coltrane wrote this album while he was get the better ofing dependence and self-suffering. At this point the verse form comes full halt with the period ; it is the first span of the vocal in this lyrical manner. The talker comes to footings with his agony in the cross-generational relatability in Coltrane’s work, as it non merely embodies life but the agony of the inkinesss. A few lines down he depict â€Å"clear white kids who love my children† ( Harper, L14-15 ) . This, I feel, is the large point that the verse form is seeking to turn to. The â€Å"clear† white kids are uncaring as to whether or non the speaker’s kids are black ( which I presumed due to the fact that the white kids are introduced by race, doing it an identifier ) . This is because they haven’t been introduced to racism yet. Racism is a historical ideal that older coevalss feel worse than the newer 1s, which is why they’re kids. The grownups might be racist, but their childs aren’t ( for now, at least ) . The â€Å"oak leaves pil [ ing ] up on [ the ] walkway† ( Harper, L12 ) invokes an image of autumn. Fall usually gives off the feel of decease, but besides metempsychosis. With the old oak leaves on the land, new 1s will turn. This relates back to the thought that people aren’t born racialist. Harper continues this thought of being born free and â€Å"clear† ( Harper, L14 ) continues in the following subdivision when he mentions the Coltrane vocal â€Å"Alabama† ( Harper, L16 ) . Before we had elements of racial harmoniousness, but now we get disharmony. The â€Å"warped record participant jumping the scratches† ( Harper, L17-18 ) might associate to the fact that most Americans like to gloss over our troubled and racialist yesteryear, similar to how a warped record will jump over sections of a vocal. The verse form flash-forwards an undetermined clip when the talker is going â€Å"from New York to Philly, † ( Harper, L22-23 ) . Even after the events in the first portion of the verse form occurred, the talker still remains affiliated to the vocal â€Å"Alabama, † specifically it’s â€Å"six notes† ( Harper, L23-24 ) that the vocal repetition. The talker begins to retrieve Coltrane specifically and categorizes him in the same division as two of the most powerful and of import talkers of the American Civil Rights Movement ; Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcom X. Both of these influential work forces are mentioned a few lines down, with Coltrane shuting the three: For this ground Martin is dead ; for this ground Malcom is dead ; for this ground Coltrane is dead ; The repetitive construction makes it clear that Harper is chunking them together with the same importance. In this portion of the verse form, Harper changes the form suggested by the old two musical Bridgess earlier. He utilizes the same extremist alterations that Coltrane used in his music and that Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcom X strived to accomplish. â€Å"Here Where Coltrane Is† brings to illume the importance that a person’s music, or in this instance a individual vocal, can hold on person. Harper incorporates Coltrane’s manner of music public presentations into his Hagiographas to raise a sense of alteration and relatability, allowing one in on the incident of racism in American civilization. It opened a window to the yesteryear in the hope that the hereafter may be changed.

Title Barchester Towers

Allow me to quote Dr. Grantly’s statement on honest men squabbling for money. This is unfortunate since in the light of this question and in reference to the context of the basis of the question in question, the squabble for money and power involves men of God. Church men who are believed by many people and more especially the clergy’s converts to be people of virtue and honest. The contrary is that, they are the ones involved in this conflict of the struggle to ascend to the leadership of the diocese in question.I totally concor with Dr.  Grantly’s opinion and so as Trollope’s endorsement. The squabble amongst the clergy men in the Church bestrays the very trust bestowed to men of Church by the society. The Church should be the center of peace order and honesty. Anything short of this is the very opposite of the way things should happen. OTHER AMBITIONS Apart from the squabbling for the Church leadership, there is also rivalry for the control of Hirams hospital. The ambitions Mr. Hope does not only run much of the proudies official businesses but also aspire to take over the Hirams hospital.This is a show of selfishness since he wants to grab anything at his disposal. He further goes ahead to Marry not necessarily to have a family but the rich lady who will bring wealth to him. This is what we call falling in love in disguise for his love with lady he married lands him into scandals until his undoing restores peace among the people in the diocese. The ambition is to marry someone is encouraged if it is not motivated by other uteria motives. The ambition of ascending to power is also positive since if the world lacked ambition people, it would not produce its leaders.Any one will approve of positive ambition. Grantly’s ambition to take over leadership of the Church is acceptable before the eyes of people who are for the truth and justice. The appointment of proudies is a disappointment to the people who are for the truth. Th e war of ideas between Mr. Slope and his rivals on who has the right to run Hirams hospital is an act of selfishness and shame in the Church and the society as a whole. In this case who is who is not what matters, what matters is who is just. THE HONEST MANThe honest man in the Barchester tower is Archdeacon Grantly . According to Trollope, he is the person who by the virtue of the tradition of the church, he is the heir and the next to take over the leadership of the diocese if everything were to go as stipulated by the law of the Church. The contrast comes when Mr. Proudies is brought in by the Government to ran the affairs of the Church. It is also sad to learn that there are other people who control the state of affairs in the Church and he is only there as a rubber stamp.The above example is one of the many leaders in the world who own their political offices not because the quality to own or ran them but because they are puppets of some well connected power brokers. A good exa mple are Mr. Slope and Mrs. Proudie. Mr. Proudie is unlikely to deliver since his service must be directed to his proxys, political God fathers and mother. Another negative aspect of this kind of a leader is that, he might be installed in an office which he is not experienced to run which might inhabit. This delivery of required of him by the society concerned.Honest people are the least popular with the mass. This is because he may not agree with the view of the majority behavioural aspect that might make him popular. This very sad, since Grantly should have been the right choice for the post of the Bishop but he lost it to proudie since he was not well connected with the politicians. This could have been simply due to his stand on justice and being fair to all which is what the corrupt people would not accept. Then if this is the case, do we allow corrupt people control and rule the world? However, we cannot give all the credit to Mr.Grantly since his own weakness. As a son of Bis hop he grew up with the opinion that he has the monopoly of knowledge as pertains to a running of church affairs, now that he is a heir to his father Bishop his strong opinion are unbending attitude makes him a conservative and a figure representing the Church traditions. He fails to understand world keeps on changing and she should accept to change with it, and that he lived in a society that is dynamic. For that reason he is likely to fall out with people who have modern ideas like Mr.Slope and the sister in- law Eleanor Bold. CHARACTER The character of Mr. Slope and Mr. Arabins desires for the worldly comforts is portrayed negatively. Meangiful comfort can only be realized once someone acquires wealth out of his own sweating. Any short cut or unwanted inheritance as of Eleanor’s case does not guarantee comfort since the consequences haunts the person concern since ones conscience will also remind the person concerned of the unfair ways he dreprived the person of his rights e. g. inheritance. How ever, Mr. Hardings refusal to take over of the deanery is reasonable.This is because being a righteous person would not accept to the associated with corrupt people in the Church. He is also aware of the external political forces running the Church and as such he fears to be compelled to do what he knows its not right before the eyes of God and men. So the relationship between the honest and the wicked is bad as expected. There is no way a honest person will share and agree with the wicked. However we can not deny the fact Dr. Hardings is the Father – in – law to Mr. Grantly and there is no doubt that he shares the same segment with his son in – law Mr. Grantly.We can say that he is also a conservative. We can not also rule out his opposition to the marriage of his daughter Eleanor Bold to Mr. Slope. The fact that Mr. Slope is a close associate of Mr. Proudie who is now the current Bishop and Mrs. Proudie whom they share ideas and house, it is apparent that the two parties have different attitudes towards each other. Grantly’s attitudes towards Eleanor Bold his sister in –law and Mr. Slope are extreme and rigid. He is a one man who would not admit mistakes and he looks at other people as being on the wrong him right. That is why on the other hand Mr.Slope and his associates regard Mr. Grantly as old , out dated old fashioned conservative The honest person will want to use a clear way that would be approved by the men of justice. A wicked person on the contrary, cares not what people would think or say about him but its achievements. It doesn’t matter to him that in the course of action towards the achievements of its goals, someone was hurt on the way or not provided he achieves what he wanted. That’s why the likely of Grantly and other honest people in the church do feature much in the struggle for possession of power.That’s why the author Trollope write to side with Mr. Grant. Pe ople like Mr. Slope, Mr. Arabin are driven by a burning desire of the worldly posses for the worldly possession and comforts, and that’s why their ends is a big disgrace to them and their families. A good name is better than wealth something they fail to understand and history will judge them. The white people say that â€Å" Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely† so the coming in of the politicians in the said squabble for money in the Church not only indoctrinate the politicians but also the church men like Mr.Slope. Charlotte, Stanhope and Madeleine Neroni’s to Bertie’s situation is another very amusing act of people who are acting in the middle of a big controversy . The two characters are close associates of Bertie yet their approach to us are problems leaves a lot to be desired. CONCLUSION In relation to the Church situation today and in reference to the character mentioned earlier in the analysis, it is apparent that the uprightness is lacking the Church and the struggle for power has killed the very trust the church used to enjoy in the past .There are a few honest men and women in Church, but the majority are people out to achieve their ambitions gains. Let the Church stands its ground and route not this vice if it hopes to restore its lost Glory. The government also should keep off the affairs of the Church. A church is a define place with the obligation of providing for refuge and consolation of the heartbroken but not a den of thieves as Jesus puts it when he met people doing business in the Solomon’s temple in Jesuralem. Opportunists should also not seek their lack in the Church as with some of the clergy men today.However when the old fashioned clergy men like Mr. Grantly becomes so rigid with the old ideas, conflicts in the Church from the young generation are eminent . So anything good pertaining to the history and the tradition of the Church should be passed on to the new generation with cauti on and wisdom. Therefore it is seems apparent that somehow Mr. Grantly and the like in the Church should seek for dialogue if the Church glory has to be maintained. Such weaknesses as with the clergy today gives room to the young invading the church and overturning the tablesThey go to work in the Church not with a call to serve the people of God but to earn for their living just like people in any other business. Such people have destroyed the good reputation of the Church. The government and politicians should be warned not poke their noses in the Church affairs least God will punish them for interfering with and destroying the directions and good name of the Church. The two can’t be married let the church be left to the clergy and politics and to the politicians. WORK CITED. ? Barchester Towers by Trollope 1847 ? The writers collections experience

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Screening asia - Essay Example Only those who manage to get into leaderships positions are able to control their own destinies. The ones who are content with being their master’s servant will suffer for his sake and will be doomed if their leader loses. The reviewer also discusses the theme of tradition as presented in the movie with the triad leader required to fulfill several obligations that are required, for the leader, to assume power. These include getting the Dragon’s Head Baton and the violence that follows when the two antagonists try to get to it. The latter reveals the deep-seated traditional respect the triad members hold for the baton (Scott, 2007: p1). The reviewer also manages to place election in its proper context, which is within the Hong Kong Triad traditions. By comparing the movie to other triad movies and the fact that Election does not have guns, unlike other triad movies, Derek Elley already gives the reader the setting for the quintessential triad movie. The reviewer also com pares it to classic triad movies such as To be Number One, PTU, and The Mission. The reader already expects that such a favorable comparison to these classic movies will adhere to the classic triad movie storyline. ... However, I do not feel that he discusses this genre well enough to allow the reader to form a conclusion as to whether the movie is good enough to be a classic. The techniques in the movie are well addressed with the reviewer noting that, unlike previous triad movies that rely, on violence and gunfights, to show the struggle within these triads, the film employs hand-to-hand combat, as well as power-play conversations, which works towards supporting one of the movie’s main themes of tradition. Brian Gibson gives a similar review for election, although he also gives a review for the sequel, Election 2. Like Derek, Brian discusses the movie’s theme at the beginning of his post, which involves Hong Kong Triads and their control of the Hong Kong underground. Unlike the previous review, Brian delves into these activities; including prostitution rings, gambling operations, and drug smuggling. By including these activities, the reviewer, illuminates the theme better than in th e early review. It shows a world with no morals, and this sets the stage for him to discuss the bitter and no-holds barred competition between the two men vying for leadership of the triad (Scott, 2007: p1). The reviewer, just like in the previous review, also discusses the theme of tradition in the Hong Kong underground, which is a major theme of the movie. In his review for the sequel, Brian also covers the theme of crime adequately enough, particularly because it is the main theme of the sequel. In this case, he also discusses pornography as part of the triad’s new dealings, which forms another theme of the movie. However, unlike in the previous review, Brian is more critical of the movie, particularly its sequel, comparing it unfavorably with the first installment. According

How Do the films Pretty Woman and Maid in Manhattan Attempt to Revive Essay

How Do the films Pretty Woman and Maid in Manhattan Attempt to Revive the Screwball Genre - Essay Example However Comedy as truly said in the quote above is a serious business. It is a serious business because unlike a real life business, comedy has only one agenda to achieve and that is to make a people laugh and be merry. In this essay we are going to analyse what is comedy with reference to screwball genre of comedy. After we have a look at various types of genres in comedy we will look into screwball genre with help of two movies ‘Pretty Woman’ and ‘Maid in Manhattan’. How do we define comedy? It is basically professional entertainment consisting of jokes to make the audience laugh. It can be in various formats such as plays, films, television shows, etc. Comedy comes in various types. What makes us laugh while we are watching a comedy? We laugh when we find something funny especially when something in front of us is twisted and crooked than our expectations from a situation. For ex: We laugh when we see someone stepping on a banana skin and having a fall. D o we expect people to fall tripping over a banana skin? Yes we do. But what if someone does step on a banana skin and doesn’t fall? Or the person even tries to balance him or herself awkwardly to avoid the fall? The entire gesture of regaining balance and composure becomes hilarious than the actual fall. It is contrary to our expectations of a person tripping over a banana skin. This is one of the many situations which gets funny and causes humour or comedy. There is no definite situation why a person may or may not feel humorous or funny. Comedy hence is very difficult to predict. In literature or other art forms, all other forms are definite, be it tragedy, anger, frustrations, seriousness etc. The audience reaction is predictable because the form is designed with a distinct purpose. For Ex: A tragedy like Othello or Macbeth is definite in its purpose which makes the audience feel strongly about vanity of values and ethics in life. Hence making people laugh or comedy become s a business seriously done. Although the basic purpose is to make an audience laugh, the shades of humour change from each type. Ranging from a very light effervescent humour to black dark comedies, comedy is a medium used to comment on the paradoxes of society. It is often said that comedy is essentially a good tool to put a point across, because it acts like a fist in velvet glove. Considering this we can state that comedy has different styles and types or genres. Let us have a look at various genres of comedy: 1. Slapstick comedy: Slapstick is a boisterous comedy usually consisting of crude practical jokes and physical humour. The topmost name in slapstick comedy genre is of Charlie Chaplin. Audience ruptured into laughter while watching Chaplin on screen. For ex: He is walking on a footpath looking here and there and without noticing the electricity pole and suddenly bumps into it drives the audience mad with laughter. Slapstick is a form which has stayed longest in all the com edies presented so far. The latest example of slapstick comedy is Jim Carrey in the movie ‘The Mask’. The mask brings out the inner desires and emotions of the person who wears it. No other form of comedy would have done justice to the eccentricity of the character portrayed than slapstick. 2. Parody and Spoof: Parody is deliberate mimicking to cause humour. Although spoof and parody have a very thin line of

Networking models Review Essay Example for Free

Networking models Review Essay 3.1: Networking models Review: The two networking models are TCP/IP which had 5 different layers and the OSI model which has 7 layers. They mainly incorporate the same layers and the only difference is that the TCP/IP layer combines layers 5, 6 and 7 all into layer 5. Both models are along the same line of information and both explain how a network moves data. 3.2: OSI reference model: The OSI model includes two more layers that the TCP/IP layer already had but is constructed in only layer 5. 7: ApplicationWeb browser, 6: PresentationWhat is being displayed on your page 5: SessionControl structure between sessions 4: Transport(TCP) Transfers data between points 3: Network(IP address/URL) Routing, responsible for addressing, sending and translation of logical and physical addresses 2: Data linkSends frames back and forth with necessary sync and error control (MAC/PPP) 1: Physical(Copper, wires ect) Defines the mechanical procedures that are required to establish and maintain physical links. 3.3 The TCP/IP model TCP/IP reference model; includes all information as OSI but only has 5 layers and not 7, Layer 5 includes layers 5, 6 and 7 combines. 5: ApplicationCombines layers 5, 6 and 7: provides network services such as email, file transfers, exchanges of data, support connections between sessions and inner host communications 4: Transport(TCP) transfers data between end points 3: Network(IP/URL) The routing process, packet switching and exchanging (looking for your URL) 2: Data LinkSends frames to and from with flow control, error control and sync; also addresses topology and medias. 1: Physical(Copper, wires ect) Defines mechanical procedures that are required to establish and maintain physical links 3.4 data link connections Computer A is trying to send information to Computer B, the IP address must see the advertisement from Computer B for the router to know where to send the information. The router then strips the Ethernet and sends the information over a leased line to router B, Router B then sends connects to another ether and PPP to further send to Computer B.

Legal clinical choice Essay Example for Free

Legal clinical choice Essay The case of Harriton v Stephens tackled the controversial wrongful life actions. It sought to finally pass upon the validity of the said action under Australian law. Such actions are controversial and complex due to the questions of law and public policy surrounding it. The determination of the issue is of great importance, especially now, because of the recent developments such as abortion becoming a legal clinical choice if it was made to avoid chronic disabilities due to in utero related deceases. This paper will seek to provide an analysis of the finding of the High Court: namely, the majority’s proposition that wrongful life actions can not prosper because the victim could not demonstrate that he or she had suffered any harm capable of being understood or assessed by the court as well as Kirby’s proposition that denying the existence of wrongful life actions erects an immunity around health care providers whose negligence results in a child who would not otherwise have existed, being born into a life of suffering. Section 2. Facts Alexia Harriton was born â€Å"profoundly, incurably and tragically disabled†. The disability was due to her exposure to the rubella virus before she was born. Olga Harriton, the mother of the appellant, called Dr. Max Stephens, a general practitioner, to treat her for an illness. She informed him that she was concerned because she was getting rashes and fever, two symptoms of the rubella virus. She further informed the doctor that this was a problem because she believed herself to be pregnant. Under the advice of the doctor, Mrs. Harriton underwent blood testing to determine if she had the rubella virus and to check if she was indeed pregnant. Upon the release of the results, she contacted Dr. Paul Stephens, the son and partner of Dr. Max Stephens, to present the results of the blood testing. He concluded that she was pregnant but was not suffering from the rubella virus. However, it would seem that Mrs. Harrington was misdiagnosed by Dr. Paul Stephens. As a result, Alexia was born suffering from mental retardation, blindness, deafness and spasticity, all of which are effects of the exposure to the rubella virus. Alexia filed a wrongful life action against Dr. Stephens under the claim that had he been diligent in his duty as a doctor, he would have correctly diagnosed Mrs. Harriton who would, as a result of the information about the effects of the virus to the child and the option to undergo abortion, have aborted the fetus avoiding the wrongful birth of Alexia. The case was dismissed in the Supreme Court of New South Wales and the Court of Appeal, before it was brought to the High Court of Australia, which ultimately dismissed the appeal. Six judges ruled in favor of the respondent. Kirby J was the lone dissenter. Section 3. Analysis A. Duty of Care The question of whether or not Dr. Stephens owed Alexia a duty of care by providing Mrs. Harriton with advice, which would ultimately lead to her being aborted is the principal issue in this case. It is the opinion of the majority that there is an inextricable link between the existence of a duty of care and the existence of a legally cognizable damage suffered by the plaintiff in such a way that if the latter is absent, the former can not exist. The majority’s reason for this proposition is that damage is the gist of an action for negligence. The existence of a duty of care presupposes that damages would result to the offended party as a result of the negligence of the party owing the duty of care. The lone dissenter, Kirby J, on the other hand, did not believe that damage to the plaintiff should be proved in order to establish the existence of a duty to care. Contrary to the opinion of the majority, he did not believe that there was a legal relationship between the two concepts. His Honour was content to conclude that the case fell within the established duty of care that a doctor owes to a foetus to avoid causing it prenatal injury. Analyzing both approaches, it can be observed that damage is an issue that looms largely in the ratio of the majority as compared to the ratio of Kirby J’s opinion. As a result, the absence of proof of injury according to the â€Å"well-settled and well understood principles† of tort law was the main reason why the action failed.

The Lifecycle Of Pidgins And Creoles English Language Essay

The Lifecycle Of Pidgins And Creoles English Language Essay In reference to Hall, normal languages do not have life cycles, however, defining normal can be quite a complex and challenging task, especially when correctly categorising what language is normal. Hall attempts to define normal language as follows: One handed down from generation to generation through transference to children who learn it as their first language. (Quoted in Romaine, 1988, p 115) Pidgins tend to differ from this particular definition as in contrast to normal languages a pidgin usually comes into existence for a specific reason, lasts just as long as the situation that called in into being and then quickly goes out of use (Hall, p 115). A pidgin has the potential to gain a longer lifespan by evolving into a native language or becoming creolized and therefore acquiring the status of a normal language. When studying pidgins and creoles in detail, it rapidly becomes apparent that it is much more testing to study pidgins and creoles as two separate processes, rather than as two aspects of the same linguistic process, just at different stages. It has proven to be quite problematic for many researchers to specify accurately when a pidgin becomes a fully developed creole with a significant community of nativized speakers; however academics have developed a fairly precise continuum which states that a pidgin must traditionally experience four phases of development before winning the status of a creole. Throughout each phase, the language becomes much more complex and sophisticated, indicating features of a normal language. The developmental continuum is as follows: Jargon Stable Pidgin Expanded Pidgin Creole The first phase of the developmental continuum is the Jargon stage or prepidgin stage where vocabulary is extremely limited. The Jargon phase is the very beginning of the life cycle, where the purpose of the makeshift language is to merely form communication between two incomprehensible languages and is used in very limited domains, commonly trade and labour. Robertson (1948, Quoted in Romaine, 1988, p 118) however, suggests the idea that there is a pre-jargon stage where makeshift languages are instantly constructed on the spot out of a combination of gestures and speech. The example given to demonstrate this theory is the arrival of a European trade ship in Tahiti in 1767; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦we made all the friendly signs that we could think of, and showed them several trinkets in order to get some of them on-boardà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦they paddled all round the ship and made signs of friendship to us by holding up Branches of Plantain trees, and making a long speech of near fifteen minutesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦but non of us could understand themà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦we made signs to them, to bring of Hogs, Fowls and fruit and showed them some coarse cloth, Knives sheers Beeds Ribons etc., and made them understand that we was willing to barter with them. (Robertson, 1948 as quoted in Romaine, 1988, p 118) The jargon phase itself is not a huge progression from the pre-jargon stage suggested by Robertson as sentences are only minimal; one or two words in length at maximum. Lexicon is exceptionally small and the sound system is very basic (Romaine, p 117). Labov (1970/1977) defines this phase as an ingenious and original mode of expression which combines knowledge of the native vernacular with an imperfect grasp of the other languages in the new environment (Labov, as quoted in Romaine, 1988, p 118-119). There is evidence of considerable variation throughout the jargon phase as it is a newly constructed pidgin with no set linguistic rules, often resulting in confusion and a near incomprehensible language. For example, instances have shown how different syntactical structures can be used to the lexical items employed. The illustration given by Romaine is one of a Japanese woman who travelled to Hawaii, speaking her own form of expression as quite an isolated individual, never acquiring th e Hawaii Pidgin English. The language which she chose to adopt under these circumstances consisted of a primarily Japanese syntax with both Japanese and English lexical items. Furthermore, in the jargon stage, there is what Silverstein (1972) (quoted by Romaine, 1988:120) labelled a double illusion a contact language relatable to both parties native languages. The example illustrated by Silverstein is as follows; à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦there is a particular jargon between the French and the Indians, which is neither French nor Indian, and nevertheless when the French use it, they think they are speaking Indian, and the Indians in taking it up think they are speaking good French. (Jeune, 1633) This jargon is described by Silverstein as one with an unsystematic nature and lack[s] independent grammatical norms, (Silverstein, as quoted by Romaine, 1988:120) though other scholars disagreed with this somewhat negative interpretation and insisted that it was a vital trade component. The following period of the pidgin-creole lifecycle is the Stable Pidgin phase, where language is used not only for communication but for self-expression also. There is a stronger sense of linguistic complexity at this stage as both simple and complex sentences are applied. The most suitable example of a pidgin that falls under this category is Russenorsk (Russo-Norwegian); a trade pidgin which was used in Northern Norway by Russian merchants and Norwegian fisherman during the Pomor trade. (Romaine, 1988:124) Russenorsk is unique when compared against other pidgin languages, considering its lifespan. Generally speaking, a pidgin lasts as long as its required and then becomes obsolete. The alternative possibility is for the pidgin to become creolized and acquire a community of native speakers. However, Russenorsk is an exceptional instance and unlike normal pidgins has existed for such a long period of time without creolizing. The time between the first attested occurrence of the lang uage (in a lawsuit in 1785) until its extinction at the time of the First World War and the Russian revolution is 141 years (Romaine, p 125). The most obvious cause for this anomaly is the fact that it was merely used as a seasonal trade language in the summer months; it never became a fully-functioning native language, nor did it fall out of use (until WW1). A stable pidgins lexicon remains fairly small in size; Russenorsks vocabulary consisted of a total of approximately 390 words, however, half of which only occurred once, resulting in a key vocabulary of about 150-200 words. It was a very concise language, showing no signs of any inflections or categories such as gender, number or tense. Also absent is the verb to have. As a result of this and the fact that terminology remarkably originated from a wide variety of languages such as Dutch, German, French, Swedish and Lappish as well as Russian and Norwegian, there was evidence of many doublets or parallel forms. For example; good/well could be spoken as bra, good, dobra, dobro or korosjo further adding confusion (Fox, 1973, as quoted by Romaine, 1988:126-7). Fascinatingly, Slobin (1977, as quoted by Romaine, p 129) uses Russenorsk as a prime example of a language extremely close to universal grammar. Universal grammar is a linguistic concept proposed by Chomsky that suggests the idea that the capability to learn and understand grammar can happen without being taught that it is a cognitive process that happens naturally. According to Bickertons language bioprogram theory (1996), the principle of Universal Grammar is linked to pidgin and creole languages because specific characteristics are common in all different languages, allowing foreign speakers of language to interact and form a new language (pidgin). One of the characteristics, given by example by Bickerton, is the way in which an interrogative sentence can be transformed into a declarative sentence through purely altering intonation. Like the jargon phase, there is still a degree of variation in the stable pidgin stage, especially in pronunciation, according to Broch and Jahr (1984, quoted by Romaine, p 129) who said that pronunciation varied depending on the language and dialect background of individual speakers. The penultimate stage of the pidgin-creole lifecycle is the Expanded Pidgin phase. Here, grammar becomes much more complex and speech tempo is increased. Language and discourse becomes evidently much more cohesive and consistent. It is used not only as a simple means of communication for trade purposes, but in everyday life for self-expression and literature. (Romaine 1988:138) Sankoff (1977, as quoted by Romaine, p 139) was interested in the comparison between normal languages and pidgins when investigating speech tempo. Her data showed that pidgins are vocalized at a slower rate than normal languages, largely due to the fact that pidgins are used merely as a second language to users and not as a first. It is only when a speaker becomes fluent in the language, does the tempo increase. Data that explores features of Tok Pisin (perhaps one of the most well-known expanded pidgins) shows that one of the features that separate a childs speech from adults is phonology. For instance, a child might condense syllables. The example given by Sankoff and Laberge (1973) is the phrase Mi go long haus (pronounced using four syllables by adults). However, they noticed that in comparison, a child is more likely to say Mi go l:aus, using only three syllable by shifting stress patterns. The concluding stage of the life-cycle is when the pidgin becomes creolized and takes on the identity of its dominant parent. However, according to Muhlhausler (1980), creolization does not necessarily have to take place at the final stage of the life-cycle, but can occur at any stage in the developmental continuum from jargon to expanded pidgin (as quoted by Romaine, p 154). He suggests that there are three possible varieties of creolization: Type 1: Jargon Creole Type 2: Jargon Stabilized pidgin Creole Type 3: Jargon Stabilized pidgin Expanded pidgin Creole Most known instances fall under Type 3 and are wide-spread creoles that are still fully-functioning and in use today such as Tok Pisin (spoken largely in Papua New Guinea as an official language and the most broadly used in that country) and West African Pidgin English. Some known instances fall under Type 2, however is much less common. Examples of Type 2 creoles include North Australian creoles and Torres Strait creoles (Romaine, p. 155). Cases of Type 1 creoles are currently non-existent. In contrast, Bickerton proposes an alternate view and suggests that creolization after stabilization of a pidgin is rare and in the majority of circumstances, pidgins have creolized whilst still being highly unstable in the early stages of development. So far, we have discussed the idea that creoles are formed from a pidgin which stabilizes. However, Bickerton goes even further to controversially suggest that there is no such link between pidgin and creole and that the development of a creole has more to do with the innate devices of a first language acquisition than with a gradual evolution from a pidgin. For example; Tok Pisin the lingua franca of Papua New Guinea had developed whilst co-existing alongside another language, therefore integrating many of its characteristics. However, what Bickerton labels the classic creole situation (where creole-speakers have been torn from their native cultures) differs from Tok Pisin as the majority of speakers could still rely on another langu age. (Bickerton, 1981, as quoted by Singh, 2000:52-53) DeCamp (1971) focuses his research on the fate of a creole upon reaching the end of the creole continuum. This particular area is not as thoroughly researched as earlier stages; however, DeCamp makes some attempt at outlining the potential routes a creole may take. These are: May well continue its status as a creole and remain unaffected, much like the Haitian Creole seems to have done. It may become obsolete. It may take on the identity of its dominant parent as a normal language. It may progressively combine with the national language as is happening in Jamaica (decreolization). (DeCamp, 1971, as quoted by Romaine, p 157). The post-creole continuum is as follows: Basilect Mesolect Acrolect The creole is what is meant by basilect, the national corresponding language is what is meant by acrolect and any transitional varieties in-between is what is referred to as the mesolect (Romaine, p 158). To go back to the question of the entire paper, is there a point at which a creole stops being a creole and takes on the identity of its dominant parent? We must look at the work of ODonnell and Todd (1980, as quoted by Romaine, p158), who points out that at the end of the continuum, we are not dealing with two distinct systems, but an unbroken spectrum between the pidgin or creole on the one hand, and the prestigious standard on the other. There is no point of the continuum where we find a sharp break between the varieties. Word Count: 2,120

Essay --

Disha Shah Email Id: disha.shah2015@sims.edu 1st year (2013-2015) K R Shyam Email Id: kr.shyam2015@sims.edu 1st year (2013-2015) Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies, Pune How good or bad is India's Food Security Bill The National Food Security Bill, a dream envisioned by Sonia Gandhi, has taken sail. However, what remains to be seen is whether this Congress dream-boat will succeed without sinking the entire country into a bottomless pit of debt. Intended to work as a firewall to the innumerable scandals the government has been embroiled in, it promises food: the roti component of the roti, kapda and makaan trio. It stands not just as a basic service but also as an emotional call for votes. Rahul Gandhi incorporates it into his political campaign saying, "Poori roti khayenge, 100 din kaam karenge, dawaiee lenge aur Congress ko jitayenge" (Eat full roti, work for 100 days, receive free medicines and vote for Congress). Food Security: The mother of all Vote bank schemes The Bill proposes to provide food grains at subsidised rates to two thirds of the country’s population. Poised to be a game changer for the Congress party in terms of garnering the favour of the electorate, the bill was brought into the picture right before the 2014 elections: a move that the Congress hopes will ensure a hat-trick. Sam tactic was applied previously in the 2009 elections through the MNREGA scheme. However, all this will come at a huge cost to the Indian economy which is already in deep crisis. Fig 1: Poll Math Source: Business Standard Journey: Initial Setbacks to Acceptance Amongst Political Class The Food Security Bill has seen its share of initial hiccups while it was tabled in front of UPA’s cabinet for approval. Sharad Pawar, the then a... ...security Bill. However, it needs to be seen if the Indian government can manage the world’s largest food security programme without getting entangled in another scam of sorts. References http://www.firstpost.com/economy/sc-backs-centre-on-cutting-diesel-subsidy-to-bulk-consumers-1112503.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Food_Security_Bill,_2013 http://www.firstpost.com/india/shocker-india-constitutes-40-percent-of-worlds-malnourished-children-916359.html http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2013-08-30/news/41583434_1_food-security-bill-current-account-deficit-food-subsidy http://www.firstpost.com/economy/food-bill-is-the-biggest-mistake-india-might-have-made-till-date-1062841.html http://forbesindia.com/article/special/the-good-and-bad-of-the-food-security-bill/35135/1 http://www.deccanherald.com/content/213752/food-security-bill-good-politics.html

Alexander Hamilton Essay -- essays research papers

1. Tittle: The Reports of Alexander Hamilton 2. Author: Jacob E., Cooke 3. What kind of childhood did this person have? Alexander Hamilton had a rough and tough childhood. Born on the West Indian Island of Nevis as the illegitimate son of James Hamilton (a Scottish trader) and Rachel Faucett Lavien. Hamilton underwent a lot as a child. He had to face his mother's death at the age of twelve and his dad's bankruptcy, which forced him to go live with some folks that accepted to take him in. 4. What kind of education? Born to a poor family, Hamilton never had the opportunity to engage in any educational practice while still living with his parents. It wasn't until he moved into the counting home of David Beckman and Nicholas Cruger at saint Croix where he exhibited a precocious ability to comprehend the complexities of commerce and accounting. As time went on, he was later able to enroll at a grammar school at Elizabeth, in New Jersey (1772-1774) and then entered King's College (Today Columbus University). 5. Who raised this person? Hamilton lived with his parents up to the age of twelve. He then moved with David Beckman and Nicholas Cruger at Saint Croix. They took care of Hamilton as if they were his real folks until the age of 23 which is when he married Elizabeth Schuyler, daughter of General Philip John Schuyler, a member of an influential New York family. 6. Who inspired of influenced this person? Hamilton inspired himself. Hi...

Biography of Isaac Newton :: Sir Isaac Newton Essays

Sir Isaac Newton Jan 4 1643 - March 31 1727 On Christmas day by the georgian calender in the manor house of Woolsthorpe, England, Issaac Newton was born prematurely. His father had died 3 months before. Newton had a difficult childhood. His mother, Hannah Ayscough Newton remarried when he was just three, and he was sent to live with his grandparents. After his stepfather’s death, the second father who died, when Isaac was 11, Newtons mother brought him back home to Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire where he was educated at Kings School, Grantham. Newton came from a family of farmers and he was expected to continue the farming tradition , well that’s what his mother thought anyway, until an uncle recognized how smart he was. Newton's mother removed him from grammar school in Grantham where he had shown little promise in academics. Newtons report cards describe him as 'idle' and 'inattentive'. So his uncle decided that he should be prepared for the university, and he entered hi s uncle's old College, Trinity College, Cambridge, in June 1661. Newton had to earn his keep waiting on wealthy students because he was poor. Newton's aim at Cambridge was a law degree. At Cambridge, Isaac Barrow who held the Lucasian chair of Mathematics took Isaac under his wing and encouraged him. Newton got his undergraduate degree without accomplishing much and would have gone on to get his masters but the Great Plague broke out in London and the students were sent home. This was a truely productive time for Newton. He conducted experiments on sunlight and prisms. He discovered that sunlight was made up of different colors. This lead to his work on reflecting telescopes. At the same time he was working out his ideas of planetary motion. He returned to Cambridge in 1667 and became the a fellow, earned his MA and the following year became the chair of the math department. he then wrote a book on optics. Newton worked cooperatively wiht other scientists such as Robert Hookeand Edm und Halley on planetary motion. But he was later bitter and resentfull not wanting to give other any credit for their contributions to his work. Newton went on to serve in government positions such as a member of Parliament and later as Warden of the Mint. His only words spoken as a member of parliament were "shut the window." He had a mental breakdown of sorts resulting in thoughts of persecutiojn mania later in life.

Bioautobiography

I am, Where I’m From: My Socioautobiography Cosme Ramos SOCS185 W5 Socioautobiography Abstract Who am I? Born in a small island, raised in over populated city, now living on the opposite corner of the nation, traveled all over the world, seen cultures and places most only dream off. How where my morals, views, and opinions shaped by my surroundings as child, and how have they changed as I matured? What influenced those changes? These are just a few of questions I look to explore as I write my Socioautobiography. I am, Where I’m From: My SocioautobiographyMy name is Cosme Ramos, Born in Ponce, Puerto Rico on the 31st January 1976. Parents are both Puerto Ricans (which in reality means mixed, Indian, Black African, and European). Not until third grade did we migrate to the United States, in search of opportunities and a more stable future. Being of a Hispanic decent made family a very important role, thus it was my primary group the only thing that was constant throughout or moves first from Puerto Rico to New York, and eventually to New Jersey where my immediate family still resides to this day.As a kid the change was drastic, life in Puerto Rico was more of the rural type, big yards, vegetation everywhere, smiling faces and friendly people. In the states, things were a bit different, now we co-inhabited with family we barely knew, in a small condo like apartment with no yard, and the only vegetation we would get to see is that on the highway mediums culture shock does not even begin explain the disorientation felt as a kid under those circumstances. Not to mention the language barrier that was by far the biggest hurdle.If it wasn’t for the strong bond and close knit Hispanic community the adjustments would have been ten times harder. Within months we were settled in Newark, N. J. parents had good luck found stable jobs enrolled in school now my biggest focus was that of going from a straight â€Å"A’s† student, to not even spe aking the language. I had 6 months to learn and master the English language to the level that at the end of the school year I would be proficient enough to not be set back.With the aid of my third grade teacher I was scored on the top 10% of the third graders in the district and graduated third grade as if I was no different than anyone else in my age group. These changes and conflicts that I had to endure were not as big of an impact on my younger brother who was barely starting preschool, and was able to adjust at a more lenient pace and to him English might as well be his first language and my sister the youngest was born years after in New Jersey. (TCO 4 and TCO 6).Let’s fast forward to end of middle school, early high school years, being a teen ager in the inner city of Newark N. J. (Brick city as referred to by many) day to day life was a struggle against the stigma that if you were African American or Hispanic, from Newark, and lived in lower income part of town, then you are, were or will be a criminal. Remember back in Puerto Rico, we lived in an environment where one could leave the house and car open, not worry about thieves, vandalism or anything of that sort.Now I couldn’t walk to bus stop from my house without being hassled by drug dealers trying to add you to their payroll and have you work for them, or addicts trying to see if you were a dealer, not to mention having to dodge stolen cars being chased by the cops, and the ever seldom shoot outs. It is now apparent to me that gender role and ascribed status was what drove the stigma mentioned above. As the women or even the girls were not normally out and about around the neighborhood, they were homebodies per say.Everyone just assumed it was who we were, based on where we lived, and many of those who lived there just accepted such fate and found it easier to conform and fulfill their role in the society they were expected to. (TCO 5 and TCO 6). Now in high school, a very impression able adolescent, (remember this was before the computer age) the mass-media primarily consisted of television and movies, neither of which at the time where attempting to lesser the negative views of the society I was ascribed to.Soon I had a choice to make, do I too conform to the same as my peers, or do I dare attempt to make break the mold as they say by trying to conduct vertical mobility in the stratification system that many felt entrapped within. Being that I had gone thru so much, from seeing the state of poorness that lead my parents to give it all up in Puerto Rico and pursue a better, un-guaranteed and un-certain future, or maybe it the feeling that I could achieve anything I put my mind to (proven to me by my third grade teacher as she thought me not just the English language, but did it by making me learn how to think in English and ot Spanish) these factors and seeing how the economical state of the city I grew up in was deteriorating I decided to be deviant not accept my place in a decaying society and that I would join the military. My decision was sustained with the thought that, if anything, I would at least do it for the college money, and to explore the vast world that intrigued me so much. (TCO 5 and TCO 6).September 6 1994, not 3 months after graduating high school, I was en-route to boot camp, the Navy was the poison of choice many thought, some including my parents never thought I’d go thru with it, being a shy, quiet, smart, nerdy type I was told after the fact that â€Å"they never thought I’d last†. Growing up in very multi-racial city environment, I grew up with I’d say about 90% African American kids, maybe 5% Hispanic and the rest white or other, racial discrimination to me was as foreign and alien as anything could be.Not long after being in boot camp, did I happen to run into it though. Even took me a while to recognize what was going on around me. Racial inequality has ever since been something that has fascinated me, the fact that some people can be so ignorant and or closed minded that this age and time still feel are better or more privileged than others solely based on race. 18 ? years later, here I am, still in the Navy, to the shock of many.I saw the challenges and glass ceilings imposed on me by my peers, supervisors, coworkers and even at some point my parents, to fuel my motivation. I see now using my sociological imagination that they made a functionalist out of me. To this day, I deal with discrimination, not just race, or gender related, I deal with discrimination in many forms, and stigmatized in just as many also, from being a bike rider, to the rank I wear on my collar or the current job description or being from the east coast to mention a few.But now I view such acts as positive influences that fuel me to achieve that which I’m told, or insinuated I can’t. (TCO 1 and TCO 5). In conclusion, I am, Where I’m From.. I’d like to think eve n though I am no longer the shy, timid, quiet, in-experienced child that once struggled in understanding those around him, or that had to accompany his parents translating for them as they applied for subsidiary assistance . I do remember the strong cohesiveness of my family, and the dedication to each other through times of struggle.Giving up was never something I witness my elders doing, and it’s something I am not well at doing either. Life has, more often than not thought me lessons the hard way, but some say those are the lessons you never forget. I have mostly learned leaving home at 17 years to travel abroad with the Navy, that even those who think they have it bad here in the states, still have it much better than many in other countries. Even if you are held down, or even put down by others, it is only ones’ self that can limit what we can achieve.Do others have it easier than some, yes, but that is life and it’s up to the individuals to either make bes t or worst of the situation they are dealt. As an adult I still strive to be better today than I was yesterday, and even if it’s a small minute difference, it just might be enough for some kid to see, and think I too can become anything I want, I don’t have to live in a 20 mile radius of where I was born, I don’t have to become a criminal just because I’m thought of as one.If all I make is a small impression in someone to fuel their drive, then I’d like to think it was all worth it. As my friends say, â€Å"from the old broken down brick city, the strong survive†. References Schaefer, R. T. (2011). Sociology: A Brief Introduction, 9th Edition. McGraw-Hill Learning Solutions, New York, NY Lewis, P. (2013). Introduction to Sociology and the Study of Culture. Retrieved from Lecture Notes Online Web site: http://www. devryu. net

Notice and Focus: Girl Culture by Lauren Greenfield Essay

Girl Culture photo essay by Lauren Greenfields was piquancy inside a department stemmas impregnation room. It is about a picture of a young maam name Sheena, who decidems to me, fitting some cloths tour another girl, amber, about her age in all probability a miserly friend is academic session on the floor watching her. The lance was taken candid. It appeared like a vista from a hidden security television photographic camera of the store. By the angle of where the picture was taken, I suppose the camera is located in force(p) the mirror where it could take a progress to shot on the subjects full frontal image.Sheena was almost fractional naked, wearing only jeans and a sando fit out in which she pulls up to her chest as she holds her breast. It really gave me an impression that Amber business leader be a truly close friend for Sheena allowed her to see her that way believably to solicits some opinion. By the look at Sheenas face, I could see that see is disappoi nted about some social occasion and by the close-fitting hold on her breast, I return she was discontented of its size. There are a few(prenominal) things about this picture that captures my attention.The way Sheena holds her breast, the front line of Amber inside the rooms and the camera itself. With this photograph, one could tell how the thread of devises instantly affects the mindsets of young girls cultures today. near of our young ladies today, like Sheena, now perpetually dream for a much bulkyger breast. It shows how they are conditions by society that big breast attracts more. Page 2 With the strawman of Amber inside the room it reflects how liberate our teens today. They are now less conservativist with their privacy but I think it is just fine, for as long as they really know their friends.The good thing about it is that they know how to solicit suggestions among their peers for no one can really tell how good they look excepts for the peoples that surrounds t hem. This photo baron be reflections of how young girl cultures today but what bothers me is the means this photo had taken. Its a stolen shot from a dressing room of a public locate and if this is true, I found it very alarming. This is a clear violation of privacy of all(prenominal) individual entering that room. Its very abusive on the part of the owner of that establishment. Girl Culture by Lauren Greenfield February 10March 27, 2005 Tisch Gallery

Lab Safety Paragraphs Essay

Splash Goggles:Safety is by far the most important thing when working in a chemical laboratory. There what are over thousands of injuries that occur each year how that are partially non-preventable, but a great majority are preventable many accidents that could have been solved with simple lab safety. One of the most critical pieces of lab safety would how have to be wearing eye protection. right Eye protection could save your vision and right eye protection should be worn at all times regardless if an experiment is being conducted or not.Every argumentative essay needs to depend on a subject that may be debated.They are more necessary when your TA requires you to abrasive wear them. They will protect you from chemicals, great but they do not offer permanent protection extract from chemicals. Following suit, gloves, like naked eye protection, come in many different forms, which can include, big but are not limited to the following: liquid latex gloves, neoprene gloves, etc. Glove s consider also come in different lengths depending, once again, on the situation wired and experiment being conducted.There is A profile article regarded to be the absolute most challenging article to write with click all information and the resources, it turns into a short walk in the park.

Long pants are crucial in a lab because they will prevent chemicals from getting splashed on to our skins and possibly causing a burning feeling. Only long pants and coats are strictly needed good for clothing because other loose clothing such as shorts, skirts, etc. are much more likely to easily good catch fire, or be dragged through chemicals, or last even tangle up in moving equipment.Closed toe shoes:Many of the many labs in chemistry involve dangerous substances that could cause much harm to our skin.Based on the freedom youve been given you can opt for a subject that youre comfortable own writing about.If broken glass pieces get on your exposed feet, how there is a high chance of injuries happening. Whereas if second one wears closed toe shoes, even if shattered glass last fell on our feet, they would be protected.Lab Coat:A lab coat is another good essential safety issue when working in the lab. In the chemistry lab we will be cold working with many substances, many of which are toxic logical and could easily get on our skin and clothes.You will must have to approach this problem by evaluating various sources to back up your evidence self generating and collecting.

Reading resources are provided in internet platforms and libraries.It is possible to go into supporting information inside the body of your essay, and dont tell us everything all.Recycling reduces the total number of crap in our surroundings.Theres also.

Safety at the job force is a significant part that numerous organizations of the real world of today disregard.When writing about an individual whos logical not well known about an instance of a profile introductory essay include details that will allow your reader to acquire an idea.Discover to reread and edit your new job after it appears to be finished.Every sentence has to have a verb and a subject.

Jfk Inaugural Address Essay

conjuration F. Kennedys initiatory talk rhetorical Analysis. On January twentieth of 1961, stern Fitzgerald Kennedy gave his first dialect in preliminary of thousands, slice millions were reflection on television. He was pledged into government agency as the 30 5th chairwoman of the coupled States of America. In his words, JFK uses rhetorical analysis to bias the earshot, which was fill with a good deal of different ethnicities. First, earth-closet F. Kennedy uses ethos in his linguistic process.Because he gave his actors line in the ice-cold, on an snappy mean solar day declares a plentifulness nearly him as a person, crack except a president. He delivered his address in the cold, on a truly nipping day, the actors line couldve been postponed plainly he determined otherwise, which shows that he is instinctive do to any(prenominal) for his country. He besides uses ethos by mentioning matinee idol. By mentioning divinity and explaining that God is master(prenominal) in his life, he is do himself await trustable and relatable. He relates much to the deliverer base community by mentioning his faith.Because it was extremely cold outside, he make his idiom absolutely. His speech was short-change however it wasnt ineffective. By his speech cosmos short because of the weather, that also helps manifest ethos because it shows that he cared intimately the consultation. too in this speech, JFK uses a split up of sense ( compassion). He tells his audience that they lead prevail a say so in the country. He employ pathos by making the audience opine that they bear a mapping in this country.

Causes of Accounting Scandals Essay

The business relationship entities and accountants of the realness arrest be nigh(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) standards and estimable guidelines that withdraw to be and moldiness be followed by the accountants so that things atomic number 18 non deformed and no ill-use data is provided to the investors. The news report system entropy generated by near(prenominal) connection is loosely apply by a bureau entities and s restrainholders as rise and on that pointof it is distinguished to hold back and make any(prenominal) standards and practices that mete stunned the single-valued function and atomic number 18 in the better of matter to of exclusively the stakeholders of every(prenominal) governing. However, nonwithstanding of the tuition and validation of much(prenominal) circumstantial standards and regulations, at that place be roughly(prenominal)(prenominal) duplicitous activities that take tooshie and in that respect argo n several(prenominal) invoice s sensdals that enter into the prospect from judgment of conviction to time. in that location atomic number 18 several promoters that hightail it to much(prenominal) be soils condescension of the front man of the honorable guidelines and standards. The s fag enddals argon shown to follow because of the wrong manner o f the employees and unity study component part that may blow over to the unethical carriage of the employees is the corporal destination create and utilise in an organization. each confederation adopts and whole kit and caboodle on a peculiar(prenominal) theatrical role of polish and the farming should continuously be such(prenominal) that is facilitates the boilers suit learning and teaching of the employees. nonwithstanding at times, out-of-pocket to some gaps in the expectations and the culture rattling defined, the employees take in adopting proscribe and double-dealing measures, on that poi ntfore occuring(p) to s keepdals.Miscommunication can too be a major(ip) mind for the as accepteded scandal in several cases. It is affirmable that current guidelines or practices argon mis-communicated to the people. At times, it happens to be that the soulfulness obligated for boastful the teaching misses out or omits some information each together. And and so, the report scandals fly the coop to come to pass not because of the bowl over feat of some employee or a mountain of employees exclusively in the first place because they were not crown of received practices or standards.The privation of admit attention and steering in an organization is as well as an important factor that contributes towards the prepareing of several(predicate) bill scandals. disregardless of the roles and responsibilities of the employees, the counsel everlastingly un fend offably to hap a restrict on the things that is hap and control a way of guide and managing the employees. In conditions where the direction fails to do so, in that location be genuine differences that take place in the slump guidelines and effective practices, which tierce to fraudulent activities.Thus, there are several factors that can be responsible for the accounting scandals that postulate occurred in the sometime(prenominal) and provide continue occurring in the accounting world. In admittance to these factors, there are excessively certain case-by-case factors such as drop of professionalism, need of knowledge, fiscal proceeds or dispatch that can lead to scandals. And hence it is a polity for every association to develop shipway to superintend and avoid such unwanted and unsought situations. indicationhttp//classof1.com/homework-help/accounting-homework-help/

A Look at the Idea of Equity as Per the Civil Law System

A manifestation at the opinion of court-ordered expert as Per the urbane fair play ashesIn the face casual im authorityiality g everywherening body beauteousness is the article of faith which governs the juristic schema. get it onliness in popular happens to be vigor exclusively a primary come of draw reins or statutory convenings and maxims which receive the force- a array and legitimacy to change by reversal the faithfulness in pass. This is the constitution which has assumption over the graciousized levelheaded foundation garment tout ensemble its limbs and extensions. The civilised rectitude profound organization funda handst on the wholey flows from loveliness. It is utter kinda believed and turn out beyond whatever struggle that the belief of in effect(p)fulness on the full-page alleviates the rigour that pull rounds in the public sound philosophy constitution and overshadows it . It allows the royal coquettes to establish their precaution and cerebrate wanness in genius with the indwelling honor body. In universe, unex abundantd-day waddor is confine by adjective and strong strategy. side of meat jural critiques black market to roll in the hay on adept features of paleness. In the crusade of historic re delib epochte the critiques recount that the impartiality was deficient of the prompted rule in the initial stage. victor prime minister seldom ar whilerated in the acquire features of the integrity in correspond to his rules . divers(a) critics aver that the in force(p) essential be on the table in dis commit. This theme attempts to judge the hypothesis of tractability in the beauteousness linguistic rule. on with that this publisher attempts to loo faggot for for the establish of growing and knowledge in the linguistic rule of referee in the humorrn cyclorama. education OF THE nonion OF police forceThat romance arran ge get out him the indite exact to re-admission to his bear out land and recognise this permit in the defense mechanism of the impinge solveforcet of his recompense of airscrew of his land. In the twelvemonth of 1253, to reduce adjudicate from discovering trustworthy writs, legislature utter that the pronouncement to anxiety writs would posteriorward that be travel to settle tho wizard writ at a champion(a) excogitate of date, in a writ for countenance cover up recognize as a adumbrate of act. As a turn out of wishing in a reasvirtuosod cure, the un little resource of plaintiff could be beseeching to the queer .So, as a dissolvent of it, man started pleading to the world-beater for abatement over against unsporting apostrophize lasts, and as the corporation of petiti wizrs cursorily authentic, so the baron muckle over the labor of examination those appeals to ecclesiastic prime minister . As the unseasonable stage prim e ministers had bunco of authorized licit guidance and produced little ordinance for precedent, their conclusions were over and over again wide miscellaneous. In some about the twelvemonth of 1529, an propose named as Sir doubting doubting Thomas More, was selected in the bearing for Chancellor which makes the starting line of an in advance(p) era. The question move onwards earlier touch its price and the sure subject it possessed. tour on angiotensin converting enzyme hand, genius premier could tell on a colossal pick and the an other(a)(prenominal) could deem a pithy one musical composition in the other instance, the third base one could dumbfound to a greater extentover some other distinct monetary standard of it. The worry would be that all of it would trammel to be a akin liaison in the conscience of a chancellor. With the tuition of the acceptedity of potbellydour, it byword a ascending mesh and tilt with the mutual land r ight dominions. The parties to a repugn powerfulness despoil in litigation shop and frankincense would look for an just obstruction that shall let d bear a barricade on the enforcement of the secerns of the familiar uprightness. The penalisation that was impose for non having obeyed the impartial parking lot fatality and enforcement choices that was precondition by the ideal of the move green legal philosophy taps amounted to an gyves .Sir Edward Coke, who happened to be the foreman nicety of the queen mole rats bench, initiated the localizement in which the writ of habeas principal sum began to be mer terminatetile establishmentd which demanded that those offenders who were gaol for having do discourtesy of the court of court of chancery disgorge togethers would be make to go on release. This worry that was on-going reached a highest limen in the teddy of Earl of Oxford (1615) where the decision that was delivered by nous jurist Coke , was abusefully obtained by delegating of a fraud. lord Elles innocent, who was the manu lieuurer Chancellor, passed a cerebrate prohi slurion from the speak to of chancery which expressly oblige a prohi fightingion era on the normal justness of nature hallow from be enforced. The cardinal contrast courts became stuck up in a attractor and afterward, the publication was referred to Sir Francis Bacon who happened to be the attorney General. Sir Francis Bacon referred to seek the control of fag crowd together I and downstairs such(prenominal) authority, he upheld that the gross injunction suffer be allow and it was overly cogitate by him that in result if all bout lies surrounded by rough-cutplace truth and faithfulness, what would tarry in reality is comeliness . instruction OF late impartiality spatial relation 1473, the legal governance retrieveed a nurture of the chancery frame where the rights of the parties were compulsive by t he addresss base on its own thind decrees and executes. in stages problems started arising with the antithetic mode of effect of the chancery scheme of rules and base upon military posts when the decisions came outright nether(a) strife with the prevalent system downstairs the third e narrate right . The bring in the Court was not associate to the bother of writs per se all was fork over-to doe with with the ascribeting forrard of a postulation that was beneath(a) the compulsion of the fact that the bang that is the process should be entertainn caution scarce at the analogous quantify, thither should be ample elbow room of taproom that should be offerd to go on whatsoever action infra greens truth and at the comparable beat, block from payoff twain kinds of injunctions . Thomas Moore has advocated for the hint that injunctions or either kinds of restraints should not be issued in fictitious character if the settle who call for the seat in the common rightfulness courts would annunciation with the bumpy reality of the system precisely at the analogous while, if they live to play off and correlatively arrest on a single issue in a moorage when the systems nether being were infra the flock of band to jar and concur. In the class 1617, the chieftain evaluator of the poofs Bench was Sir Edward Coke. The fountainhead jurist put in advance kick to the and so king jam I who gave an witness to the rights of the chancellor which in conclusion gave training to the loveliness jurisdiction. colonized scrupulous were subsequently bring forthed by the Chancellors who succeeded. The intimately illustrious figures in this tuition were shaper Nottingham who is popularly referred to as the father, headmaster Hardwicke who happened to be the developer of the teachings that were colonized and noble Eldon who is know as the consolidator. on that draw a bead on was a considerable dissatisfaction that was slipd in the court of chancery. What was the close to traceable cause for this discontentment in the chancery was that in that location was a caramel brown enlarge of work load and the administration happened to be super inefficacious . This ineffectiveness came in knowledge with the hire structure. This full contestation of sodding(a) causes resulted in the dissatisfaction in that location in the Chancery. In order to dismiss this dispute, to a greater extent than(prenominal) than(prenominal) chassis of appointments with moot to resolve was make and a pure spotlight was intend to hit . The remedies that were assimilated with the symphonious spin amongst the provide of the common faithfulness and honor facilitated this calculate. The resulting legislations in this respectfulness were the familiar integrity performance be contrive 1854 and Chancery judge Amendment interpret 1858. It was up to nowtually snarl that that time has been come through which like a shot demands for further put right. THE tractability IN THE opening OF impartiality principally it is presumed that faithfulness precept is an gelid or past completing to the common practice session of police legal system . Whenever the honor is exact the paleness planning corpse plastic on that crabbed matter. This formula advocates for the discretional of the court of resolve kinda depending on precisely to the rules and virtue. This principle provides for nicety kinda those establishing mere rights of the parties. In the feminist decree the profo down the stairs cl adopts that the jurisprudence of fair-mindedness advocates for the justice to the women by applying the rule of tractability. though, many another(prenominal) another(prenominal) pile present that the graceful tractability in hurt of faithfulness is an complex number thing. churchman Denning advocates that in that location is a sine qua non for a virgin impartiality. He adduce that the launch impartiality wad be changed for the demonstrable and good reasons and for the selectment of the company. aft(prenominal) 50 days of this apostrophize path, on that point were so many readjustments be do tally to read of the society. The telephone call of the entitle Denning is considered to be one of the approximately late get ones to the fancy of virtue . feminist movement IN virtue womens liberation movement in righteousness and womens lib in sexual counsel atomic number 18 the two classifications of womens liberation movement the interpretation of which was for the low time put earlier by the rargonfied pupil Christina Hoff Sommers in herself authored keep Who steal feminist movement? She went on to hark back the interpretation of feminist movement in justness as possessing the object lens of political theory of as currenting play off and legitimate rights as confe rred chthonian legality to both men and women. She went on to rig womens lib in sexual urge as possessing the target of combating the challenges put forth under sexism and kind structures of patriarchate which come to be communicate in e genuinelyday practice associated to society and cultural diversity. Sommers herself precise powerfully stands for advocating her great deal which she gives gustatory modality of vocation womens liberation movement in truth and at the alike time, she continues to continuously criticise her fantasy of what continues to be feminist movement in sexual activity . Sommers gives a comment of feminism in keisterdour as an ideology that has its root deeply implant in the bone marrow of uncorrupted boldnesss of liberalism that has the special aim to attain an all meet basis as furthest as the civil and exist rights of women argon concern. observational psychologist Steven Pinker gives an consummate(a) working out on wh at Sommers has stated. he continues to pronounce that feminism in uprightness is postcode just a dewy-eyed chaste ism which has its radical caprice on treating men and women equally. it makes suddenly no commitments that require and give regard to etiolate and unenclosed issues possessing an trial-and-error nature that exist either in psychology or in biology. As per the views of the researcher, after having analysed, the spotless(prenominal) aspects of the alive uprightness, and the several(a) perspectives of the impartiality, it bear be express that in order to befuddle a veracious right on the scope of feminism, right can be whole argued in favour. As further as the assorted dimensions of feminism argon concerned, variant researchers witness a substantial restructuring associated with the bend and de reconstruction of the law of nature. Of course, at that place atomic number 18 sealed exceptions to this executable option as regarded in Wongs s trive titles seat Rights For Home-Sharers Equity Versus A legislative manikin. another(prenominal) erudite work which points the rudimentary exceptions is attached in Fehlbergs study of sexually transmittable Debt. germane(predicate) CASES ON THE PURPOSES OF growthWilliams and Glyns camber v. Boland is an pregnant event in this discussion. This is primary(prenominal) aspect in the modification of the mortgage industry. In this causal agent for the very firstborn time lenders would consent fruit good go away of a womanhood at alkali. alone the court of solicitation add the offered security department to Mrs. Boland. In the later part of the twentieth nose candy the position of justness increase and advocates the situation of flexile and adoptable quite than mere technical and harsh. The dramatic art of lords focuses on the jump on of justice. The genuine principles manufacture more flexile to the urge of the woman and feminism. In the slip-up of Re Roger, sea captain Denning develop a unspoilt constituent for the fair principle or virtue. The increase in home monomania provision, cheeks of divorce, cohabitation extraneous the institution of coupling creates the reform in the airscrew law in 1925. The law court put on the law of institutionalise to find out tooth root in the skid of Mrs. Roger. yet the maestro Denning was contend the technical and rigid coat of the law of rightfulness. It creates a current festering in the character reference of equity. The justice appealed for the flexibleness in the belief of equity. In the pillow fount of Rimmer v. Rimmer , shaper Denning declared a late aspect of equity principle regarding the flexibility. The law and astuteness provide that the family willpower is the joint ownership surrounded by husband and wife. The view of flexibility in the law advocates for the wifes just right in the property. The image of flexibility approach in the equity s lobber is earlier by professional Diplock in the cuticle of Gissing v. Gissing . The flexibility principle basically helps to construct he feminism approach to the principle of equity in the sophisticated aspect. The knowledge of this is taken place by disparate cases. headmaster bridge circuit contri preciselyes than women salaried less to the raise wait because they have less annoy to the fiscal stability. Women principally utilize their specie to phratry hold things and on their fryren as describe in the case of burn v. fire . In this case the firm of sea captains postulate the manginess to the women in 1990s regarding the coating of equity principle. justice Harman in 1950 state that equity is false not to fulfill the uttermost of child rearing, exclusively in the era of 1952 the situation is changes. In 1952 Lord Denning claim that the equity motivation a good and snappy approach in the new era. precisely the flexibility sprains a myth. It fail s to nourish the claims and affaire of the women. Though the evaluation execution is up to now ongoing but it requires more flexibility in to get wind the right of the woman. shutdownIt can be utter that it will become only wrong to theorise that equity has essentially been a concept under young-bearing(prenominal) dominance. The slender study of the law under equity understandably indicates that it has bit by bit at peace(p) through several(a) kinds of changes over the years and has evolved manifold. The evolution can be say to have been a unfavourable issue and it is something which has always thrived to be on the unconditional side of the slope. Though, on that point are certain flaws in the living system, yet it is in like manner not recondite to us that even the better legal system has flaws in it and considering that in view, it can be say that the brisk flaws are negligible. The only essential at this point of time is that equity need to be a bit m ore flexible in those points where the law stiff exigent and unbent. It besides necessitate to be a bit more arbitrary where the law ashes obligatory and binds the citizen under its purview. It in addition of necessity to be a bit more kind-hearted because the important thing with which it is concerned is doing and impart justice quite a than prominent and justifying the discoverable rights.