Ratio Analysis Of British Airways Plc Finance Essay

proportion Analysis Of British Airways Plc Finance EssayBritish Airways PLC is the largest international airline of United Kingdom. It is found at the London Heathrow Airport and the busiest airports in the world. It is serves 96 trillion passengers a socio-economic class using around 441 airports in 86 countries and more than than thousand planes. British airway is fiercely competitive, heavily regulated and gamely exposed to changes in customer behaviour and consumer confidence. British airway has a make sense market niftyisation of approximately 3299 million, parcels in Issue 1153 million and the current share price is 286p. The past economic environment creates a new challenge to the beau monde they press their efforts to seize long-term opportunities for invoketh.2. BackgroundFeb 2008 In this fiscal course of study, British Airways is targeting a 10 percent operating margin, which is state to be the highest in its history, as it lights-out demand for premium travel It once again declared that it is targeting a full-year sales growth of 3 to 3.5 percent.May 2008 British Airways Ope symmetrynal Environment to view as up with competitors and to incorporate fuel efficient aircraft to its ageing fleet, British Airways write a firm contract on 28 May 2008 for deuce Airbus A138 British Airways Report on British Airways The airways has an Operational Environment in order to keep up with its competitors and to combine its fuel efficient aircraft to its ageing fleet, British Airways has signed a firm contract for two Airbus A138 on 28 May 2008.Jul 2008 Merger talks were started in the midst of British Airways and Iberia in the year 2008 due to the reduce in passenger demand, whereas on the other hand the pension fund deficit was around 3 billion pounds ($5 billion) and the outcome of the combined entity was striking.British Airways plans to reduce seating, raise ticket prices as there was a 90% fall in the premier(prenominal) quarter which wa s three geezerhood after announcing nuclear fusion reaction talks with Iberia.Mar 2009 By March, 2009 its revenues rose to 8.99 billion whereas it was 8.75 billion a year agoBritish Airways revenues rose to 8.99 billion for the year ended March 31, 2009. The same stood at 8.75 billion in the same stage a year ago. Reduced passenger and cargo demand and high fuel prices last summer contri scarceed to our 220 million pounds . The introduction of Reduced passenger and cargo demand and high fuel prices helped in the contribution of the 220 million pounds operating loss in the last year.April 2009 during the international recession period, Europes third- biggest carrier, the British Airways Plc, gave an approval of a voluntary severance for a positive number of 300 workers because the traffic of passengers extended to a great deal.Jul 2009 By John Bowker LONDON (Reuters) British Airways (BAY.L) has non ruled out a major rights issue to help shore up its balance sheet but analys ts see such a move as an absolute last resort and one that could destroy management credibility.Sep 2009 On this day the first EMBRAER 170 jet was delivered by Embraer in So Jos dos Campos, Brazil, the headquarters, to British Airways. This aircraft was configured with 76 seats and in a singleclass layout, which will be operated by BA CityFlyer, British Airways wholly owned regional subsidiary. Also to mention that the regional subsidiary operates international and domestic routes from London City Airport.Oct 2009 A new service is to be launched by the British Airways from Gatwick to Montego bay, Punta Cana twice in a week.Nov 2009 British Airways (BA) has operated for 23 years at London Heathrow and finally has ask for fare substantially to the facilty.Jan 2010 British Airways has been operating Japan in the past 62 years and at present it operates 7 flights in a week between London Heathrow and Narita International Airport.British Airways Flying Club Piper PA-28-236 G-ODAK. S horeham 6/3/ 2010.Sep 2010 British Airways provides an Increase in the number of Flights to the Caribbean Just the Filed in Flight, Travel Campbell River Firm Restoring the Past DC-3 Called a Flying Time Capsule3. Ratio analysis3.1. Ratio Analysis- British Airways PLCRATIO20102009B/W operational profit margin23179942.89%22089922.45%BCurrent26743740.7123464142.56BQuick2674-983740.692346-1274142.54B dogged Asset overthrow799479731899281421.1W slip away on capital employed23110677-37403.33%22010488-41423.47%WReturn on faithfulness425211320.11%358184619.39 %BDebt to equity482421132.28450018462.43BDividend yield5.20122.84.23%5.02150.93.33%BPrice to earning ratio25038.56.49137.532.64.21WEarning yield38.525015.4%32.6137.523.7%WReturn on total summations425106773.98%358104883.41%B gross sales per employee799479097 518565.8899272375 490196.9BStock disorder412 x 365258425.819 days417 x 365218906.953 daysWDividend summit38.55.201.12332.65.022.502W throwaway receivable turnover499 x 365 799422.78 days530 x 365899221.51 daysW billhook payable turnover3160 x 3652584244.63 days2963 x 3652189049.41 daysWTotal Asset turnover7994106770.75899210488.86WGearing48244824+211369.54%45004500+184670.91%B3.2. Interpretation and Explanations of ratios3.2.1. operational profit marginThe direct Profit Margin measures the Operating Profit in relation to the Net Sales. This reveals the operating efficiency of the lodge. The higher(prenominal) the Operating Profit Margin, then more efficient is the business.Operating ProfitOperating Profit Margin=SalesAs a result of analysis, the operating profit margin of the year 2009 is 2.45% and that of the year 2010 is 2.89%. The operation margin of the year 2010 is higher than that of the year 2009, so it great deal be concluded that the friendship is performing an efficient operation.3.2.2. Current ratioThe current ratio compares all the Current Assets of a company to all the Current Liabilities. What this ratio basically tells us is if the company had to sell all its readily available pluss, would it be able to pay hit its immediate debt? A ratio under1 suggests that the companywouldbeunable to pay offits obligations if they came due at that point.Current AssetsCurrent Ratio =Current LiabilitiesAs a result of analysis, the current ratio of the year 2009 is 0.56 and that of year 2010 is 0.71. Current ratio of both years is below 1 so it can be concluded that the company is not in levelheaded fiscal health. Also it can be said that the company is performing practised since the current ratio of 2010 is higher when compared to that of 2009..3.2.3. Quick ratioAlso called the Acid-Test Ratio, thecurrent ratio compares all the Current Assets of a company to all the Current Liabilities besides like the Current Ratio, but the Inventories are subtracted from the Current Assets.Current Assets InventoryQuickRatio =Current LiabilitiesAs a result of analysis, quick ratio of the year 2009 is 0.54 and that of the year 2010 is 0 .69. Current ratio of 2010 is higher than 2009, so the company is in a favourable position3.2.4. Fixed Asset turnoverTheFixed Asset Turnover is measurea companys effectiveness ingeneratingNet Salesrevenue from investments back into the company. The higher the Fixed Asset Turnover ratio, the more effective the companys investments in Net Property, Plant, and Equipment have become.SalesFixed Asset Turnover =Fixed assetFrom the analysis of the last two years, fixed asset turnover of the year 2009 is 1.1 and the year 2010 is 1. Fixed asset turnover is low in the year 2010, so it can be said that the company is not as effective compared to the year 2009.3.2.5. Return on Capital employedIt is a ratio that indicates theefficiencyand profitability of a companys capital investments. ROCE should always be higher than the rateat whichthecompanyborrows otherwise any increase in borrowing will reduce shareholders earnings.Operating profitReturn on capital employed =Total assets Current liabilit yAs a result of analysis, the return on capital employed of the year 2009 is 3.47% and the year 2010 is 3.33%. Return on capital employed of the year 2010 is less than the year 2009, so it can be said that, profitability of the company is less when compared to 2009.3.2.6. Return on equityTheReturn on truth measures the Net hire in relation to the paleness. Return on Equity describes how well contributions fromstockholdersgenerated earnings for the company.Net meshReturn on Equity =EquityFrom the analysis of return on equity ratio, it is 19.39% for the year 2009 and 20.11% for the year 2010. In the year 2010 return on equity ratio is high, so profitability of the company is high compared to 2009.3.2.7. Debt to equity ratioThe Debt toEquityRatio compares the companys dollar amount owed to creditors to the dollar amount supplied by investors of the company.debtDebt to Equity Ratio =EquityAs a result of analysis, the debt to equity ratio of the year 2009 is 2.43 and that of the year 2010 is 2.28. Ratio of the year 2010 is low, so it can be said that the company is at favourable position.3.2.8. Dividend yieldA financial ratio thatshows how much acompanypays out in dividends each year sexual congress to its share price.In the absence of any capital gains, the dividend yield is the return on investment for astock.Dividends per ShareDividend Yield =Share priceAs a result of analysis, the dividend yield of the year 2010 is 4.23% and the year 2009 is 3.33%, so it can be concluded that cash flow in the year 2010 is more than in the year 2009.3.2.9. hire per shareTheEarnings Per Share compares Net Earnings to the number of Shares, and is simply how much earnings has been generated per one share of stock during the period reported.Profit after taxEarnings Per Share =Number of shareAs a result of analysis, the earnings per share for the years 2009 and 2010 are 12.56p and 5.84p. Earnings per share in the year 2010 are less compared to the year 2009, so it can be said t hat the company is not performing good.3.2.10. Price to Earnings ratioThe Price to Earnings Ratiocompares the Share Price to the Earnings per Share. This ratio is a quick measure of how expensive the stock of a company may be.Share PricePrice to Earnings Ratio =Earnings Per ShareFrom the analysis of the price to earnings ratio, it is 6.49 for the year 2010 and is 4.21 for the year 2009. So it can be concluded that the companys share has gone down in the year 2010 when compared to the year 2009.3.2.11. Earning yieldIt is the earnings per share for the most recent 12-month period dual-lane by the current market price per share. The earnings yield shows the percentage of each dollar invested in the stock that was take in by thecompany.Earnings Per ShareEarning yield =Share PriceAs a result of analysis, the earning yield for the year 2009 is 23.7% and the year 2010 is 15.4%. Investment percentage of the year 2010 is lower than the year 2009, so the company has not been performing well in the year 2010.3.2.12. Return on total assetsThe Return on Total Assetsmeasures the profit before amour in relation to the Total Assets. The Return on Total Assets identifies how well the investments of the company have generated earnings back to the company. Higher the ROA number, the better, because the company is earning more specie on less investment.Profit before interestReturn on Total Assets =Total AssetsAs a result of analysis, the return on total assets of the years 2010 and 2009 are 3.98% and 3.41% respectively. Return on total assets in the year 2010 is higher when compared to the year 2009 and hence it can be said that the company has earned high with its investment in the year 2010.3.2.13. Sales per employeeThe name indicates how the sales/employee ratio is calculated a companys annual sales divided by its total employees. Higher sales-per-employee figures are generally considered more efficient than those with lower figures.Sales revenueSales per employee =Average number of employeesAs a result of the analysis, sales per employee of the years 2009 and 2010 are 490196.9 and 518565.8 respectively. Sales per employee of year 2010 are higher than that of the year 2009 and hence in the year 2010 the company has earned more profit with a fewer number of employees compared to the previous year.3.2.14. Stock turnover (in days)Stock turnover ratioshows how many times over the business has sold the note value of its stocks in terms of days. A high stock turnover is better, because money is then tied up for a lesser time in stocks.Sales x 365Stock turnover (in days) =Cost of salesThe result of analysis of stock turnover for the years 2009 and 2010 are 6.953 days and 5.819 days. Stock turnover in the year 2010 is lower than the year 2009. So turning the stock of the company to money in the year 2010 is better.3.2.15. Dividend coverThe dividend cover ratio tells us how easily a business can pay its dividend from profits. A high dividend cover means tha t the company can easily afford to pay the dividend and a low value means that the business might have difficulty paying a dividend.Earnings per shareDividend cover =Dividend per shareAs a result of analysis, the dividend cover of the year 2009 is 2.502 and the year 2010 is 1.123. Dividend cover of 2010 is lower than the year 2009. Hence it is difficult for the company to pay dividend in the year 2010 compared to 2009.3.2.16. Account receivable turnoverThis is the ratio of the number of times that accounts receivable amount is collected throughout the year. A highaccounts receivable turnover ratioindicates a tight credit policy. A low or decliningaccounts receivable turnover ratioindicates a collection problem, part of which may be due to bad debts.Debtor x 365Account receivable turnover =SalesForm the analysis of the account receivable turnover it is 22.78 days for the year 2010 and 21.51 days for the year 2009. Account receivable turnover of the year 2010 is higher, and so, collec tion in the year 2010 is hard compared to the year 2009.3.2.17. Account payable turnoverThe measure shows investors how many times per period the company paysits second-rate payable amount. If the turnover ratio is falling from one period to another, this is a signthat the company is taking longer to pay offits suppliers thanit wasbefore.Creditor x 365Account payable turnover =Cost of salesFrom the analysis of account payable turnover it is 49.41 days for the year 2009 and 44.63 days for the year 2010. Account payable turnover of the year 2010 is less, so it can be concluded that the company is taking longer time to pay offits suppliers than the year 2009.3.2.18. Total Asset turnoverThe amount of sales generated for every pounds worth of assets. It is calculated by dividing sales in pounds by assets in pound. The higher value of asset turnover is better.SalesTotal Asset Turnover =Total AssetsAs a result of analysis, the total asset turnover of years 2010 and 2009 are 0.75 and 0.86. In the year 2010, asset turnover is less, so the company was not effective as in the year 2009.3.2.19. Gearing ratioGearing is a measure of financial leverage, demonstrating the detail to which a firms activities are funded by owners funds versus creditors funds.A company with high gearing is more vulnerable to downturns in thebusiness cycle.DebtGearing ratio =Debt + EquityFrom analysis, the gearing ratio of the years 2010 and 2009 are 69.54% and 70.91% respectively. Gearing ratio of the year 2010 is less compared to that of 2009, so the company had a good financial strength in the year 2010.4. The impact of current eventsRevenue of the company was decreased to 7,994 m in the year 2010 which was favourable for the companyEarnings per share in the year 2010 and 2009 were 38.5 and 32.6 and hence the companys earnings from shares are high compared to the year 2008.Operating profit of the company is high in the year 2009 compared to the year before. This is good for the company.The co mpany has failed to crumple enough dividends in the year 2009 compared to the previous year. So it has failed to attract the shareholders.Total equity of the company has increased in the year 2010 which is not a good sign for the company.Cost of sale of the company is raised in the year 2009 compared to the previous year. Thus the companys expenditure has been increased in 2009. Hence, cost of sale should be reduced by the company.Account receivable turnover is higher in the year 2010 when compared to the year 2009, which is not good for the company.Account payable turnover is high in the year 2009 compared to the previous year which is not favourable for the company.Fixed asset turnover of the company is almost equal in the last two years and hence this does not have any impact on the company.From the ratio analysis most of the ratios turned positive result. This is shows that the company performing well.From the preceding(prenominal) analysis and the financial data of the compan y, we can say that the companys performance is good in the year 2010 when compared to the previous year.5. Prediction for the futureThe British Airways PLC Company has performed well in the last year compare that of past years. and this may be because of the financial crisis which occurred in the year 2009.as a result of the above analysis the company is expected to perform well in future in order to maintain its standard. For this it should enhance the services and offers given to the customers and also provide good and honest service. This may help in attracting more customers. The company should offer more facilities compared to the other telecommunication companies and this will greatly help the company to develop and grow in the forthcoming years.ConclusionThe Vodafone group PLC is a well-established international company in the telecommunication sector and has a good name in the market. The company has failed to perform well in the year 2009 compare to the year 2008 and this may be because of the financial crisis. But in spite of the crisis it had a good financial history in the past years. So there is a strong hope that Vodafone Group PLC will perform well in the coming years.